Juvenile Delinquency

DR. PRIYANKI BARPUJARI

Concept of Juvenile Delinquency Juvenile delinquency refers to minors engaging in illegal activities or behaviors that violate the law. This includes a wide range of offenses, from minor infractions like truancy and vandalism to more serious crimes such as theft, assault, and drug trafficking. The concept of juvenile delinquency not only involves the actions of young people but also the underlying social, economic, and psychological factors that contribute to such behavior. Causes of Juvenile Delinquency 1. Family Dynamics: ● Parenting Style: Authoritarian, neglectful, or overly permissive parenting can impact a child’s behavior. Inconsistent discipline or lack of supervision often contributes to delinquent behavior. ● Family Structure: Children from single-parent families, blended families, or families experiencing frequent conflict may face instability that increases their risk of delinquency. ● Parental Criminality: Children with parents who have criminal records are at higher risk of engaging in similar behavior due to modeling or lack of proper guidance. 2. Socioeconomic Factors: ● Poverty: Economic deprivation can lead to increased stress, limited access to resources, and a greater likelihood of engaging in criminal activities to fulfill needs. ● Educational Disparities: Poor academic performance and lack of engagement in school can lead to a sense of failure and increase the likelihood of delinquency. 3. Peer Influence: ● Peer Pressure: Adolescents are highly influenced by their peers. Associating with delinquent peers can increase the likelihood of engaging in similar behaviors. ● Gang Involvement: Gangs often provide a sense of belonging and protection but also promote criminal behavior. 3. Psychological Factors: ● Mental Health Issues: Conditions such as conduct disorder, ADHD, or other behavioral disorders can predispose individuals to delinquent behavior. ● Trauma and Abuse: Exposure to physical, emotional, or sexual abuse can result in behavioral issues and an increased risk of delinquency.

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